[Rank] S. Antonii Abbatis;;Duplex;;3;;vide C5 [Rule] vide C5; 9 lectiones [Oratio] May the pleading of blessed Anthony the Abbot make us acceptable unto thee, O Lord,~ we pray; that what we may not have through any merits of ours, we may gain by~ means of his patronage. $Per Dominum [Lectio4] Anthony was an Egyptian, the child of noble and Christian parents, whom he lost~ while yet very young. On one occasion he entered a Church, and heard these words~ of the Gospel, (Matth. xix. 21,) If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou~ hast, and give to the poor. He took these words as if they were addressed to~ himself personally, for this was the obedience which he thought every word of~ the Lord Christ should meet with. He therefore sold his whole possessions, and~ gave the price to the poor. Being thus delivered from worldly entanglements, he~ set himself to lead on earth the life of an angel. Finding himself, as it were,~ about to enter the field of battle against Satan, he thought it wisest to add to~ the shield of faith, which he already possessed, all the rest of the armour of~ God, wherefore he observed all those who were eminent for any grace, and strove~ to copy them. [Lectio5] He was excelled by none in watchfulness and self-restraint. He surpassed all in~ long-suffering, meekness, tenderness, lowliness, perseverance, and continual~ study of the Holy Scriptures. He had such a loathing of the company and~ conversation of heretics and schismatics, especially Arians, that he used to say~ that a faithful Christian ought as far as possible never to come near any such.~ He took the sleep which was needful for the body lying on the ground. Such was~ his devotion to fasting, that he took nothing with his bread but salt, and drank~ only water; he never ate or drank before sunset; he often abstained from food~ altogether for two days at a time; and very often passed whole nights in prayer.~ Being so valiant a soldier of God, Anthony was attacked by the devil with diverse~ temptations, but he overcame them all by prayer and fasting. Nevertheless, these~ frequent triumphs over Satan did not lull Anthony into security, for he was well~ aware of the numberless arts of assault possessed by the evil one. [Lectio6] Then he betook himself into the vast deserts of Africa that lie near Egypt. Day~ by day he advanced on the path to perfection. Day by day the attacks of the~ fiends became more violent, but day by day his' strength grew greater to strive~ against them. At length he came to mock at the powerlessness of the devils,~ against whom he stirred up his disciples to fight, teaching them with what arms~ to combat. Believe me, my brethren, he used to say, Satan is afraid of good~ men's watchings, and prayers, and fasts, and voluntary poverty, and mercifulness,~ and lowliness, but above all, of their warm love for Christ our Lord, the mere~ sign of Whose most holy Cross is enough to undo him and put him to flight. He~ became such an object of dread to the devils, that many persons throughout Egypt~ who were tormented by them, were delivered by calling on his name moreover the~ fame of his holiness was so spread abroad, that Constantine the Great and his~ sons wrote to him to commend themselves to his prayers. In the hundred and fifth~ year of his age, and the fulness of his reputation for piety and miracles,~ having roused up great numbers to follow his example, he gathered his monks~ around him, and when he had exhorted them to strive after Christian perfection,~ he passed to heaven on the 17th day of January, (in the year of our Lord 356.) [Lectio94] When Anthony of Egypt entered a church and heard the words of the Gospel, "If~ you will be perfect, go, sell all that you have and give to the poor," he took~ them as if said to him personally, thinking that this is how Christ should be~ obeyed. And so, having sold his family possessions and distributed the money to~ the poor, he withdrew to the vast solitudes of Egypt. He was so fired with zeal~ for all virtues that, whenever he saw anyone praiseworthy for excelling in any~ virtue, he strove to imitate him. None was more disciplined than he, none more~ watchful. He was so great a terror to the demons that many persons throughout~ Egypt who were troubled by them were set free merely by invoking Anthony's name.~ And so, famous for his holiness and his miracles, when he had drawn innumerable~ other men and women to follow his example, he departed this life in the hundred~ and fifth Year of his age, on January 17. &teDeum