[Rank] S. Romualdi Abbatis;;Duplex;;3;;vide C5 [RankNewcal] S. Romualdi Abbatis;;Duplex optional;;2;;vide C4 [Rule] vide C5;mtv 9 lectiones [Oratio] May the pleading of blessed Romuald, the Abbot, make us acceptable unto thee, O Lord,~ we pray; that what we may not have through any merits of ours, we may gain by~ means of his patronage. $Per Dominum [Lectio4] The holy Abbot Romuald was the son of one Sergius, of a noble family of Ravenna.~ While he was still very young, he went to a neighbouring monastery at Classis to~ do penance. While he was there he heard a discourse by a monk, which stirred him~ up strongly to aim at godliness of living; and he had afterwards in the Church~ by night two visions in which the blessed servant of God Apollinaris foretold to~ him that he should become a monk himself. He accordingly did so; and soon~ afterwards betook himself to one Marinus, whose holy life and strict discipline~ were then much noised about in all the coasts of the Venetians, that he might by~ his teaching and guidance attain towards the hard and lofty point of perfection. [Lectio5] The more he was assailed by the wiles of Satan and the unkindness of men, the~ more did he exercise himself in lowliness, with continual fasting and prayer,~ and rejoice in thinking of heavenly things, with abundance of tears. And all the~ while he bore so bright a face as gladdened all who looked on him. He was held~ in great honour by princes and kings, and his counsel moved many to leave the~ blandishments of the world and withdraw to the desert. He had such a burning~ desire to obtain the crown of martyrdom that he set out for Pannonia on purpose~ to seek it, but, falling into sickness whenever he went forward though growing~ strong again whenever he drew back, he behoved to return home. [Lectio6] God worked miracles by him both during his life and after his death, and~ likewise gave him the gift of prophecy. Like the Patriarch Jacob, he saw a~ ladder reaching from earth to heaven, and men in white garments ascending and~ descending upon it, in whom he marvellously knew were represented the monks of~ the Camaldolese Institute, of which he was the founder. At the age of 120 years,~ of which he had spent 100 in serving God in great hardness, he passed into His~ Presence, in the year of Salvation 1027. Five years after his death his body was~ found incorrupt, and laid in a magnificent grave in the Church of his order at~ Fabriano. [Lectio94] Romuald was born of a noble family of Ravenna, his father's name being Sergius.~ As a young man, he withdrew to the neighboring monastery of Classis to lead a~ life of penance. There, fired with great eagerness for the love of God and~ encouraged by an apparition of St. Apollinaris, he became a monk. He exercised~ himself un-wearyingly in fasting and prayer, and such joy showed on his face that~ it gladdened all those who saw him. Burning with desire for martyrdom, he set~ out for Pannonia, but was taken ill and forced to return. He became the founder~ of the Order of Camaldolese monks, whom he had seen in a vision as Angels~ mounting a ladder that reached up to heaven. When he had reached the age of a~ hundred and twenty, having served God in the greatest austerity for a hundred of~ those years, he at length made his way to Him in the Year of salvation 1027, and~ was buried with honor in the church of his Order at Fabriano. &teDeum