[Rank] In Octavam Omnium Sanctorum;;Duplex majus;;4;;vide Sancti/11-01 [Rank] (rubrica tridentina) ln Octavam Omnium Sanctorum;;Duplex majus;;4.1;;ex Sancti/11-01 [Rule] vide Sancti/11-01; 9 lectiones Quorum Festum [Commemoratio] !Commemoration of the Four Crowned Martyrs @Commune/C3:Oratio proper $Oremus. Grant, we beseech thee, O Almighty God, that we who know thy glorious witnesses~ to have been in their testifying leal toward thee, may feel, now that they are~ with thee, that they are in their prayers pitiful towards us. $Per Dominum [Lectio4] From the Book upon Death, written by the holy Martyr Cyprian, Bishop (of~ Carthage.) !At end Dearly beloved brethren, we should keep well in our mind and thoughts that we~ are living here meanwhile as strangers and pilgrims. Let us hail that day which~ will see us each at home in one of the many mansions, which will see us~ delivered hence, and disentangled from the nets and snares of things temporal,~ and put us back into the Garden of Eden, and into the kingdom of heaven. Is~ there any in a far country but is quick to make his way to his Fatherland? Was~ ever any in haste to make his voyage homeward, but longed for a fair wind, that~ he might the sooner embrace his loved ones? [Lectio5] We reckon Paradise to be our home; already we begin to have the Patriarchs for~ our kinsmen. Why should we not make haste and run, to see our home, and to greet~ our kinsfolk? There are a great many of those we love waiting for us there~ father, and mother, and brothers, and children, there in great company they~ await us, they who are sure now never to die any more, but not yet sure of us. O,~ when we come to see them and to embrace them, what gladness will it be both for~ us and for them! O, what will be the brightness of life in that heavenly kingdom~ where there is no more fear of death, but the certainty of living everlastingly! O,~ what consummated, O, what enduring happiness? [Lectio6] There is the glorious company of the Apostles, there is the jubilant fellowship~ of the Prophets, there is the countless army of Martyrs crowned for victory in~ strife and in suffering. There triumph the virgins who by noble self-control~ have tamed the desires of the flesh and of the body. There are repaid with mercy~ the merciful, who by feeding and gifting the needy, have wrought righteousness,~ have kept the commandments of the Lord, and have exchanged heritages upon earth~ for treasures in heaven. Thitherward, dearly beloved brethren, let us eagerly~ run, with such as these soon to be, unto Christ soon to come, let us be fain. [Lectio7] From the Holy Gospel according to Matthew !Matt 5:1-12 At that time Jesus seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain, and when~ he was set down, his disciples came unto him. And so on. _ Homily by St. Augustine, Bishop (of Hippo.) !Bk. i. on the Lord's Sermon. Blessed are ye, saith the Lord, when men shall revile you, and persecute you,~ and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for My sake. Rejoice, and~ be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven. If any be seeking under~ the name of a Christian the pleasures of this world and the possession of~ temporal goods, let him bethink him that our blessedness is inward, even as the~ mouth of the Prophet saith concerning the soul of the Church The King's~ daughter is all glorious within. (Ps. xliv. 15.) Without, she is reviled, and~ persecution and evil report are her promised portion. And yet for these very~ things, great is her reward in heaven, as indeed is felt in the hearts of the~ sufferers, at least of such as are able already to say But we glory in~ tribulations also; knowing that tribulation worketh patience; and patience,~ experience; and experience, hope; and hope maketh not ashamed; because the love~ of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost, Which is given unto us.~ ~(Rom. v. 3-5.) [Lectio8] To suffer such things is not in itself fruitful; what is fruitful, is to bear~ them for Christ's Name's sake not calmly only but gladly. There are a great many~ heretics who mislead souls under the name of Christians, and they suffer such~ things plentifully, but they are cut out from the reward, for it is not said~ only Blessed are they which are persecuted, but Blessed are they which are~ persecuted for righteousness' sake. Where there is not sound faith there cannot~ be righteousness, for the just shall live by faith. (Heb. x. 38.) Neither let~ schismatics promise themselves any of that reward, for as righteousness cannot~ exist where there is no faith, so neither can it exist where there is no love.~ And schismatics have no love, for love worketh no ill to his neighbour, (Rom.~ xiii. 10,) and if they had it, they would not tear the Body of Christ, which is~ the Church. [Lectio93] !Commemoration of the Martyrs In the persecution under Diocletian four brothers named Severus, Severian,~ Carpophorus, and Victorinus, boldly refused to worship the gods, and were lashed~ with whips loaded with lead until they gave up their lives for Christ's Name's~ sake under the strokes. Their bodies were thrown out to be eaten by the dogs,~ but as they remained untouched after a long while, the Christians took them away,~ and buried them in a sand-pit upon the Lavican Way at the third milestone from~ the City, hard by the grave of the holy martyrs Claudius, Nicostratus,~ Symphorian, Castorius, and Simplicius, who had suffered under the same Emperor,~ because being excellent sculptors they could nowise be brought to make figures~ of idols, and when they were brought to the image of the Sun to do reverence to~ it, they had said they would never worship the works of men's hands. For this~ reason they were thrown into prison, and when after many days they were still~ found of the same mind, they were first lashed with scourges armed with hooks,~ and then soldered up alive in leaden coffins and thrown into the river. There is~ in the City of Rome a Church called that of the Four Holy Crowned. Their actual~ names were long unknown, but afterwards made manifest by God. In this Church are~ honorably buried the bodies of these four, and also those of the other five;~ and a Festival is held in their honor upon the 8th day of November. &teDeum