[Rank] S. Francisci Xaverii Confessoris;;Duplex majus;;4;;vide C5 [Rule] vide C5;mtv 9 lectiones; [Oratio] O God, who wast pleased, by the preaching and miracles of blessed Francis, to~ add the nations of the Indies to thy Church; mercifully grant that, as we~ venerate his glorious merits, so we may also follow the example of his virtues. $Per Dominum [Lectio4] Francis was of noble family, and was born in the castle of Xavier, in the~ diocese of Pampeluna, (in the year of our Lord 1506.) He was a companion of St.~ Ignatius at Paris, and one of his earliest disciples. Under his teaching, he~ learnt to become so wrapt in the contemplation of divine things, that he was~ sometimes lifted in ecstasy off the ground, which happened to him several times~ when he was saying Mass in public before large congregations. He earned these~ refreshments of the soul by the sharpest punishment of the body. He gave up the~ use not only of meat and wine, but also of wheaten bread; he lived on the vilest~ food, and ate only once every two or three days. He used an iron scourge till~ his blood ran freely; he shortened the hours of his rest, and lay only on the~ ground. [Lectio5] The hardness and holiness of his life had made him meet to be called to be an~ Apostle, and when John III, King of Portugal, asked Pope Paul III to send to~ the Indies some members of the then new Society of Jesus, the Pontiff, by the~ advice of St. Ignatius, sent Francis to enter on that vast field of labour with~ the powers of Apostolic Nuncio. He arrived (in India on the 6th day of May, in~ the year 1542.) When he began his work, it seemed as though God Himself taught~ him the many and difficult languages of the natives. It even happened that when~ he preached in one language to a mixed congregation of different nationalities,~ each one heard him in his own tongue wherein he was born. He travelled over~ countless districts, always walking, and often bare-footed. He introduced the~ faith into Japan, and six other countries. In India he turned many hundred~ thousands to Christ, and regenerated many chiefs and kings in the holy font. And~ notwithstanding that he was doing all these great things for God's service, so~ deep was his lowliness that when he wrote to St. Ignatius, the General of the~ Society, he did so on his knees. [Lectio6] God was pleased to support his zeal for spreading the Gospel with many and great~ miracles. He gave sight to a blind man. On one occasion the supply of fresh~ water failed when he was at sea, and five hundred sailors were in danger of~ perishing by thirst, but the servant of God, by the sign of the Cross, turned~ salt water into fresh, and they used it for a considerable time. Some of this~ water was also carried into different countries, and a great number of sick~ persons were instantaneously cured by it. He called several dead men to life,~ among whom was one who had been buried the day before, and who was disinterred~ by command of the saint; and likewise two others who were being carried to the~ grave, and whom he took by the hand and restored living to their parents. He had~ the spirit of prophecy, and foretold many things, remote both in place and time.~ Utterly worn out with his labours, he died full of good works in the island of~ San-Chan in the Canton River, (upon the 2nd day of December, in the year of our~ Lord 1552.) His body was buried in quick lime, and, being again taken up, was~ again buried in the same, but at the end of many months it was found entirely~ incorrupt, and sweet, and, when cut, blood flowed freely from it. From China it~ was carried to Malacca, and, as soon as it reached that place, a plague, which~ was raging there, ceased. At length, when he had become famous throughout the~ whole world for new and wonderful miracles, Gregory XV added his name to the~ list of the Saints. [Lectio94] Francis was born of noble family at Xavier in the diocese of Pamplona. In Paris, he joined the companions~ and disciples of St. Ignatius, and in a short time became a shining example of~ austerity of life and untiring contemplation of divine things. Paul III made him~ apostolic nuncio to India, and he traveled about through countless provinces,~ always on foot and often barefoot. He brought the faith to Japan and six other~ regions. In India he converted many hundreds of thousands to Christianity,~ cleansing many princes and kings in the holy waters of baptism. His humility was~ so great that, when he wrote to St. Ignatius, his general, he always did so on~ his knees. By many and wonderful miracles, the Lord confirmed his zealous work~ in spreading the Gospel. Finally, on the Chinese island of Sancian, he died on~ the 2nd of December, rich in merits and worn out with his labors. Gregory XV~ enrolled him among the Saints, and Pius X, appointed him the heavenly patron of~ the Society of the Propagation of the Faith and of its work. &teDeum [Lectio7] From the Holy Gospel according to Mark !Mark 16:15-18 In that time, Jesus said to his disciples: Go ye into the whole world, and preach~ the gospel to every creature. And so on. _ Homily by Pope St. Gregory (the Great.) !29th on the Gospels. By the words every creature we may understand every tribe of the Gentiles. Of~ aforetime it had been said, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, (Matth. x. 5,)~ but now, Preach the Gospel to every creature, that, since the Jews had proudly~ rejected the preaching of the Apostles, that might become our gain which was the~ seal of their condemnation. But when the Eternal Truth sendeth forth His~ disciples to preach, what doth He but scatter seed over the field of the world?~ He scattereth abroad a few grains for seed, that He may afterward reap an~ abundant harvest in our faith. [Lectio8] The great harvest of faithful souls throughout the whole world would never have~ sprung up, if the hand of the Lord had not first scattered those chosen grains~ of preachers over the reasonable soil of men's minds. Then is written, He that~ believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not, shall be~ damned. Now, perchance, thou sayest in thine heart I believe, and therefore I~ shall be saved. True, if to thy faith thou dost add works. He only hath a living~ faith whose life doth not give the lie to his profession. It is of this that~ Paul speaketh, where he saith of certain vain believers, They profess that they~ know God; but in works they deny Him. (Tit. i. 16.) [Lectio9] And these signs shall follow them that believe In My name they shall cast out~ devils, they shall speak with new tongues, they shall take up serpents; and if~ they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the~ sick, and they shall recover. My brethren, these signs do not follow us. Do we,~ then, not believe? Nay. The truth is, these things were needful when the Church~ was young. That she might grow by the increase of the faithful, she needed to be~ nourished with miracles. So we, when we plant a young tree, continually water~ and tend it, till we see that it hath taken firm root in the earth but when once~ it hath taken firm root, it can grow of itself. Hence Paul saith of tongues~ Tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not.~ ~(i Cor. xiv. 22.) &teDeum