[Rank] De V die Infra Octavam Immaculatae Concept. Beatae Mariae Virginis;;Semiduplex;;2.5;;vide Sancti/12-08 [Rule] vide Sancti/12-08; 9 lectiones; [Lectio4] !From the Dogmatic Bull of Pope Pius IX. The language used in public worship is~ the necessary offspring of the teaching which it expresseth, and the former can~ have no safety unless the latter be settled. Wherefore Our Predecessors the~ Roman Pontiffs, while encouraging the pious love of the faithful for the~ Conception of the Blessed Virgin, have taken care ceaselessly to inculcate the~ sinlessness of the same. They have always particularly insisted that the Feast~ should be observed not in honour of Mary's sanctification, a false opinion, most~ foreign to the mind of the Church (but which hath nevertheless been maintained~ by some,) but in honour of her Conception itself. [Lectio5] The same Our Predecessors have likewise resisted the dreams of those who have~ imagined that in the sinless Conception there were Two Instants, and that the~ Church celebrateth the Second and not the First. Indeed, Our said Predecessors~ have considered the sinlessness of the First Instant to be as much a truth for~ their assertion, protection, and promulgation, as the sinlessness of the~ Conception at all. Hence came those words in which Our Predecessor Alexander~ VII. in a decree declareth the mind of the Church, and saith, Christ's faithful~ people, drawn by love to His most blessed Mother, the Virgin Mary, have of a~ long time believed that God, at the very First Instant in which He made her soul~ and joined it to her body, by a special grace and privilege granted to her,~ through the merits of His dear Son, Christ JESUS, the Saviour of the world,~ Whose precious death He foreknew, cleansed her from all sin, original as well as~ actual; and it is in this belief, and no other, that the said faithful of Christ~ have always kept with devotion and joy [Lectio6] It hath always been one of the most weighty cares of Our said Predecessors the~ Roman Pontiffs to protect the doctrine of the sinlessness of Mary's Conception~ from any sort of attack or corruption. Not only have they suffered no one to~ condemn and traduce it, but they have gone much further, and in public and~ repeated declarations have averred That that doctrine which holdeth that the~ Virgin was conceived without sin is a doctrine, the arguments in support of~ which are strong enough to enable the the time of public worship, which is~ ancient, which is almost universal, which is one of those which the Church of~ Rome encourageth and protecteth, and which is worthy even to be expressed in the~ Liturgy itself, and in the most solemn prayers of the Church. Our said~ Predecessors did not stop even here, but in order to preserve the doctrine of~ the Virgin's sinless Conception from an injury they strictly forbade that the~ opposite opinion should be maintained either in publie or in private, to the end~ that it might at length die out under disapprobation. [Lectio7] From the Holy Gospel according to Luke !Luke 1:26-28 At that time the angel Gabriel was sent from God into a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. And so on. _ Homily by St. Tarasius, Patriarch (of Constantinople.) !On the Presentation of the Mother of God. O Mary, where shall I find words to praise thee? Maiden undefiled, virgin~ unstained, exaltation of women, glory of daughters! Holy Maiden Mother, blessed~ art thou among women, thy glory is in thy guilelessness, and thy name is a name~ of purity. In thee the curse of Adam is done away, and the debt of Eve paid.~ Thou art the clean offering of Abel, chosen out of the firstlings profession~ thereof to be made at of the flock, a pure sacrifice. Thou art the hope of~ Enoch, that firm hope that he had in God, and was not ashamed. Thou art the~ grace that was in Enoch in this life, and his transit to a better. Thou art~ the Holy Ark of Noah, and the bond of reconciliation with God in a new~ regeneration. Thou art the exceeding glory of the kingdom and Priesthood of~ Melchisedech. Thou art the unshaken trust of Abraham, and his faith in the~ promise of children that were to-be. Thou art the renewed oblation and the~ reasonable burntoffering of Isaac. Thou art the ladder that Jacob saw going up~ to heaven, and the most noble of all his children throughout the twelve tribes~ of Israel. According to the flesh thou art the daughter of Judah. Thou art the~ modesty of Joseph, and the overthrow of the old Egypt, yea, and of the Synagogue~ of the Jews. O purest! Thou art the book of Moses the Lawgiver, whereon the new~ covenant is written with the finger of God, for the new Israel, fleeing from the~ spiritual Egypt, even as the old law was written upon Sinai, for the old Israel,~ that Israel which was fed in the wilderness upon manna and water from the rock,~ whereof both were types of Christ, which was yet to come from thy womb, as a~ bridegroom from his chamber. Thou art Aaron's rod that budded. Thou art David's~ daughter, all glorious within, clothed in a vesture of gold, wrought about with~ diverse colours. [Lectio8] Thou art the vision of the Prophets and the fulfilment of those things which~ they foretold. Thou art the gate whereof Ezekiel spake, when he prophesied, and~ said, This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter~ in by it; because the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore~ it shall be shut (xliv. 2.) Thou art the Rod of Jesse, whereof Isaiah spake,~ ~(xi. I,) even that Rod whose Flower is Christ, and whose offshoots shall choke~ out all the seedlings of sin, and fill the earth with plants of grace. Thou art~ the Covenant foretold by Jeremiah when he said (xxxi. 31) Behold, the days come,~ saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and~ with the house of Judah, not according to the covenant that I made with their~ fathers thereby signifying the coming of thy Son, and calling upon all nations~ to worship Him for their God, even to the uttermost parts of the earth. Thou art~ the great mountain spoken of by Daniel, the man greatly beloved, wherefrom is~ cut without man's hands the corner-stone, that is, Christ, which hath smitten in~ pieces the parti-coloured image of the old serpent. I honour thee as the~ unpolluted fountain, I proclaim that thou art full of grace, I praise thee as~ the clean and undefiled tabernacle of God. Verily, where sin abounded, grace did~ much more abound. As by a woman death entered into the world, by a woman came~ the power to rise again. The serpent gave us to eat deadly fruit, but that fall~ hath ended in the lifegiving Bread of Immortality. Eve, our first mother,~ brought forth Cain the first murderer; thou, O Mary, hast brought forth Christ,~ the first-fruits of life and of the resurrection. Ear hath not heard the like.~ It hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive this new thing. Blessed be~ the unspeakable depths of the Wisdom of God. [Lectio9] And now we, the people of God, a holy generation, an acceptable congregation,~ the nestlings of the dove of peace, children of grace, do with purified minds~ and unpolluted lips, praise God in the tongues of all nations in this joyful~ solemnity of the Virgin. This is a noble Feast wherein the Angels keep holiday~ and men do most fitly offer praise, even a feast wherein we echo with reverence~ and joy that salutation first spoken by Gabriel. Hail Mary! Hail, thou Paradise~ of God the Father, whence the knowledge of Him floweth in broad rivers to the~ ends of the earth! Hail, Dwelling-place of God the Son, whence He came forth~ clothed in flesh! Hail, mysterious Tabernacle of God the Holy Ghost! Hail, thou~ that art holier than the Cherubim! Hail, thou that art more glorious than the~ Seraphim! Hail, thou that art nobler than the heavens! Hail, thou that art~ brighter than the sun! Hail, thou that art fairer than the moon! Hail, manifold~ splendour of the stars! Hail, light cloud, dropping the dew of heaven! Hail,~ holy breeze, clearing the air of the vapours of sin! Hail, royal theme of the~ Prophets! Hail, sound of the Apostles gone out into all the earth! Hail, most~ excellent confession of the Martyrs! Hail, just hope of the Patriarchs! Hail,~ peculiar honour of all the Saints! Hail, source of health to dying creatures!~ Hail, O Queen, ambassadress of peace! Hail, stainless crown of motherhood! Hail,~ advocate of all under heaven! Hail, restoration of the whole world! Hail, thou~ that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee, even the Lord that is before thee,~ and from thee, and that is with us. To Him, with the Father, and the most holy~ and Life-giving Spirit, be ascribed all praise, now and ever, world without end.~ Amen. &teDeum